Golden Retriever History
What Are English Cream Golden Retrievers?
Golden Retriever History, English Cream Golden Retrievers are a style of Golden Retriever. All Golden Retrievers are the same breed, but this style has cream-colored coats, blocky heads, and stocky bodies. They’re said to be calmer and healthier than other Goldens.
History Golden Retriever, Most English Cream goldens you’ll find in America are not from England.
Just like French fries are not from France.
All golden retrievers originated from Scotland in the mid-1800s when Lord Tweed mouth bred a Tweed water spaniel and a yellow wavy-coated retriever.
Most American breeders of these goldens either breed dogs from here in the States or import their dogs from all over the world, including:
- Denmark
- France
- Ukraine
- Hungary
- Spain
- New Zealand
- Australia
- The Netherlands
So how did English Cream goldens get their misleading name?
According to Bev Brown, the Kennel Club (UK’s version of the AKC) and the Golden Retriever Club, were the first ones to write up the breed standard.
And in the early 1900s, all dog shows in Britain were held in England.
So in America, we called the champions of those dog shows, “English Champions.”
The “English” seems to have stuck with goldens that look like the English champions in those days, so 100 years later we’re calling them “English” Cream Golden Retrievers.
There is only one recognized breed of golden retriever, with many styles within the breed.
American, Canadian, English, cream, gold, red, stocky, field bred golden retrievers are all golden retrievers.
Yes, there may be some variability in appearance, energy levels, and even health, but they’re all golden retrievers and are more similar than they are different.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are Not White
English Cream goldens come in a variety of colors, although most are on the lighter side of the spectrum.
They’re typically cream or a light shade of gold, but not actually white, like a samoyed.
And here’s another interesting fact here: within the same litter, there may be different shades of gold and cream, with some puppies being lighter and some being darker.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Have A Lifespan Of 10-12 Years
Many people think that English Cream goldens live longer than other types of goldens.
The lifespan of a golden retriever does not necessarily have to do with the color of the coat or the “type” of golden retriever.
The more important thing to consider if you want a golden retriever who’s likely to have a long, happy life is to find a quality breeder that breeds healthy dogs.
Yes, you may find many English Cream golden retriever breeders breed healthy dogs, but you also may find other golden retriever breeders produce healthy pups as well.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Have A Wonderful Temperament
Many people think that English Cream golden retrievers are more good-natured than their American counterparts.
This depends on the individual dog, their pedigree, and how they’re raised.
If you want a sweet, well-mannered dog, look at the parents, not the color.
Remember, there’s technically only one type of golden retriever, and goldens are typically friendly and good-natured, so talk to the breeder about their dogs, what they breed them for, and what the temperaments of their dogs typically are like.
If a breeder consistently produces sweet-tempered puppies, then no matter what the color, if you get a puppy from them they’re likely to be sweet-tempered as well.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Shed A Lot
Many people claim that English Creams shed less than other goldens, but all goldens (and nearly all dogs, for that matter) shed a good bit.
If shedding is a big issue for you, a golden retriever may not be your best bet.
That being said, there are two things you can do to help with this:
- Consider looking for a golden retriever that has more of the field build (more athletic bodies with shorter coats) than the show build (stockier bodies with longer coats).
- Regularly brush your golden.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are Not “Rare”
English Cream goldens are rather common across the world and are becoming more common in America.
Don’t let fancy names like, “Rare White European Golden Retrievers,” or, “Exquisite Platinum Imported Golden Retrievers” make you think that they are more rare or valuable than they are (although all golden retrievers are invaluable).
If a breeder is selling you on the fact that their dogs are rare, run away.
If they’re talking about how their dogs are healthy family dogs with good temperaments, then you’re probably on the right track.
As far as how popular each color is, we did a study and asked 600 golden retriever owners what color their dog is.
Here’s what they said:
Gold: 51.6%
Light gold (or cream): 31.5%
Red: 16.8%
As you can see, light gold, or cream-colored, golden retrievers are the second-most common color after gold.
Many people think that the AKC doesn’t recognize English Cream golden retrievers.
English Cream goldens are still golden retrievers, just with a fancy name and typically light coloring.
Here is what the AKC Breed Standard has to say about light golden retrievers: “Predominant body color which is either extremely pale or extremely dark is undesirable.”
Although it is “undesirable,” golden retrievers are golden retrievers, so if you have an English Cream golden, they can still be registered with the AKC as a golden retriever (assuming the breeder has proper registration).
An interesting point here is that even though this light color is undesirable according to American Breed Standards, that’s not the case with other countries.
Here’s what the UK Breed Standard says about color: “Any shade of gold or cream, neither red nor mahogany.”
Here’s what the Canadian Breed Standard says about color: “Lustrous golden of various shades”
And here’s what the National Golden Retriever Council Australia says about color: “Any shade of cream or gold but neither red or mahogany.”
So although the American Breed Standard does not like the cream color, other countries are more accepting of it.
English Golden Retriever Breed Standards Are Different Than American Breed Standards
We’ve already talked about how a golden retriever is a golden retriever, and how they got the name “English” Cream, but here’s another chapter in that story.
The breed standards are different in the UK and in America.
In America, the breed standard for males is 23-24 inches tall at the withers and 21.5-22.5 inches for females.
In the UK, the breed standard is 22-24 inches tall for males and 20-22 inches tall for females.
So the UK is more accepting of shorter goldens, which is one of the common traits of English type goldens.
Is A Golden Retriever Right For You? Take This Quiz To Find Out!
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are More Expensive
The chances of your neighborhood breeder breeding English Cream goldens are less than the chance they’re breeding gold golden retrievers.
And since the neighborhood breeders are typically pricing their dogs on the lower end, while quality breeders golden retriever puppies for sale are typically charging on the higher end, it’s safe to assume that, yes, you will pay more for an English Cream Golden Retriever! One of the reasons being hard to breed requiring experience in A-I (artificial insemination) to get with puppies.
Related article:
English Cream Golden Retrievers Need Lots Of Exercise
Golden retrievers were bred to hunt all day, so they naturally have tons of energy.
They’re also very smart dogs, so they need to be stimulated both physically and mentally.
Here are some ways to do that:
- Play fetch or tug (physical exertion)
- Train them (mental exertion)
- Feed them through puzzle toys or frozen kongs (mental exertion)
- Take them on long walks and let them sniff around (physical and mental)
English Cream Golden Retrievers Have Blocky Heads
Yes, most English Creams do have blocky heads.
They also typically have wavy coats, wider muzzles, and stockier bodies.
Other golden retrievers can have these physical characteristics, too, but they may also have slimmer, more athletic bodies, a range of coat lengths and color, and narrow or wide muzzles.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are Great Family Dogs
Yes, yes, and yes.
Golden retrievers are sweet, loving dogs that make great family pets.
They’re usually wonderful with children and love nothing more than being with their families.
Since they have so much energy, they do especially well with active families.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Make Good Therapy & Service Dogs
Because golden retrievers have such good temperaments and are so smart, they are one of the most common breeds for service and therapy dogs.
They’re patient, loving, and friendly, plus they’re big and strong enough for many tasks required of service dogs.
In addition to being therapy and service dogs, goldens also make great search and rescue dogs and hunting dogs, which is what they were initially bred for.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are Popular
According to the AKC, golden retrievers are the 4th most popular breed in America, behind Labradors, French Bulldogs, and German shepherds.
This is great because they’re such good dogs and everybody deserves to have one.
Another plus is that it’s rare to see golden retrievers in the pound because they’re usually adopted right away.
But it’s also bad because irresponsible breeders have tried to jump on the bandwagon and make some money breeding them without worrying about health and temperament history.
If you do decide to get a golden retriever from a breeder, make sure to do your research before you choose one.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Take A Long Time To Mature
Golden retrievers, and larger breeds in general, mature slower than smaller breeds.
Although golden retrievers may look like adults around one-year-old, mentally they’ll still act like crazy, stubborn puppies until they’re about two or three.
These “teenage” years for dogs can be some of the toughest times for dog owners, but know that this is totally normal and will soon pass.
That being said, a lot of people say that golden retrievers are like playful puppies for life, so expect to have a lot of fun with your golden throughout their lifetime.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are Medium-Large Dogs
Males are usually between 22-24 inches tall at the withers (top of their shoulders) and weight 65-75 pounds.
Females are usually 20-22 inches tall and weigh 55-70 pounds.
They’re not exactly lap dogs (although any dog can be a lap dog if you let them), but they’re not too big to be picked up like toddlers if need be.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Need Lots Of Grooming
English Cream goldens have beautiful coats, but they do require lots of care and grooming.
You’ll need to brush them several times per week and bathe them 1-2 times per month, depending on if they swim or play outside a lot.
In addition to their coats, you’ll need to regularly brush their teeth, trim their nails, take care of their paws, and clean their ears.
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are Smart
According to canine psychologist, Dr. Stanley Coren, and his book, The Intelligence of Dogs, golden retrievers are the fourth smartest breed, behind Border Collies (#1), Poodles (#2), and German Shepherds (#3).
This is great because they’re easy to train and intuitive.
However, because they’re so smart they can be mischievous, especially if they’re not mentally stimulated.
In fact we talked about how to mentally (and physically) stimulate them, which included lots of training and puzzle toys.
This leads us to our next fact…
English Cream Golden Retrievers Are Easy To Train
Because they’re so smart and love pleasing people, golden retrievers are easy to train.
They’re sensitive and loving, so the best way to train them is through positive reinforcement, like rewarding them with a treat, toy, play or praise when they do something good.
And not only are they easy to train, but they love it.
My dog, Poncho, loves when I bust out the treat bag.
He knows he’s going to be working with me, be challenged, and be rewarded with lots of treats and praise.
What could be better for a golden?
English Cream Golden Retrievers Eat A Lot
They’re not small dogs, and they certainly don’t have small appetites.
Poncho eats about 5 cups of food per day and goes through a 30 lb bag of dog food every 24 days.
Golden retrievers love eating (especially as puppies), but because of this it’s important to monitor how much they eat.
They’re susceptible to obesity, which could lead to heart and joint issues (which they’re also susceptible to).
We feed Poncho Hills Science Diet (which was recommended to me by several vets), but whatever you decide to feed your golden do the research on the dog food first before feeding.
Good Breeders Value Health & Temperament Over Color
The most important thing for any breeder is not looks or coat color.
It will be trying to improve the breed and produce healthy puppies for a purpose.
For most golden retriever breeders, that purpose is to produce puppies with a good temperament that make good family pets.
Yes, some may prefer one color or look over another, but that will not be their main focus.
When it comes to golden retrievers, whether they’re English Cream Golden Retrievers or “regular” goldens, the most important thing is to have healthy dogs with a good temperament.
The way you, as a potential English Cream Golden Retriever parent, can get a good puppy is not by looking for the right color, but by looking for the right breeder.
Find a breeder who takes good care of their dogs, is very picky with which dogs they breed, is in it for the good of the breed (not the money), and you’ll maximize your chances of bringing home a good golden retriever.
Golden Retriever history
